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Code P0317

Quick reference

P0317 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
The car's computer is looking for a special sensor that tells it when the car is driving on a bumpy road, but it can't find it.
Urgency
Moderate – The vehicle can still be driven, but performance may be affected, especially on rough roads.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

The car's computer is looking for a special sensor that tells it when the car is driving on a bumpy road, but it can't find it.

Explanation

The vehicle's computer system is unable to detect the rough road sensor, which is used to adjust engine and transmission behavior on uneven surfaces.

Technical description

The P0317 code indicates that the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has detected that the rough road detection hardware, which usually includes sensors like the wheel speed sensor, is not present or not functioning. This system helps the vehicle adjust its performance when driving on uneven or rough surfaces.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Possible rough engine performance on uneven roads

• Transmission may not shift properly

Common Causes

• Missing or faulty rough road sensor

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Faulty ECM/PCM

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics, Second Generation

Diagnosis steps

• Check for the presence of the rough road sensor

• Inspect wiring and connectors for damage

• Test the ECM/PCM for faults

Repair procedures

• Install or replace the rough road sensor

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors

• Replace or reprogram the ECM/PCM if necessary

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• GMC Sierra

• Cadillac Escalade

Preventive measures

• Regular inspection of sensors and wiring

• Avoid driving on extremely rough terrain

• Keep vehicle maintenance up to date

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if the Check Engine Light is on.

• Avoid driving on rough roads until the issue is resolved.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on sensors and ECM/PCM.

Historical data

This code is relatively uncommon and typically appears in vehicles equipped with advanced traction and stability control systems.

Urgency level

Moderate – The vehicle can still be driven, but performance may be affected, especially on rough roads.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle driven on a rough or uneven surface

• Engine running and vehicle in motion

Component location

The rough road sensor is typically located near the wheel hubs or integrated with the ABS sensors.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0317 code?
A: Yes, but be cautious on rough roads as vehicle performance may be affected.

Q: Does this code affect fuel efficiency?
A: Not directly, but improper engine or transmission response could lead to inefficiencies.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0317

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner diagnostic tool illustration

Pro · Four-system diagnostics

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner

A handheld scanner aimed at engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag diagnostic work.

Chassis and ABS faults usually need a scanner that can read brake-system data directly.

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EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Torque wrench

EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench

Useful when reassembly torque matters for wheel, suspension, and under-hood fasteners.

Useful when wheel, hub, or suspension hardware needs correct reassembly torque.

View on Amazon
MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Drive-on ramps

MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps

Helpful for safer access underneath the vehicle during exhaust, EVAP, and underbody inspection work.

Helpful for safer access during underbody inspection work.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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