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Code P0120

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Poor engine performance

• Hesitation or stalling during acceleration

Common Causes

• Faulty throttle position sensor

• Wiring issues or poor electrical connections

• Faulty ECM

Glossary

Throttle Position Sensor (TPS): A sensor that monitors the position of the throttle in the engine.

Engine Control Module (ECM): The computer that manages engine functions in modern vehicles.

Related Codes

• P0121

• P0122

Official description

Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A Circuit

Laymans terms

This code means there is a problem with the sensor that tells the car's computer how much you are pressing the gas pedal.

Explanation

The P0120 code indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected a problem with the voltage signal from the throttle position sensor (TPS) or pedal position sensor (PPS) circuit 'A'.

Technical description

The throttle position sensor is responsible for monitoring the position of the throttle in the engine. It sends a signal to the ECM to indicate how much the throttle is open, which helps the ECM determine the appropriate air-fuel mixture for the engine. If the ECM detects an out-of-range or inconsistent signal from the TPS, it triggers the P0120 code.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0120 code.

• Inspect the throttle position sensor and its wiring for damage.

• Test the voltage and ground signals at the TPS connector.

Repair procedures

• Replace the throttle position sensor if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Reprogram or replace the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Screwdriver set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Ford F-150

• Honda Accord

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and clean throttle body and sensors.

• Ensure proper maintenance of electrical connections.

• Use quality replacement parts.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving aggressively until the issue is resolved.

• Consult a professional mechanic for accurate diagnosis.

Warranty information

Check vehicle warranty coverage for sensors and electrical components.

Historical data

This code has been common in vehicles with electronic throttle control systems since the late 1990s.

Urgency level

Moderate – The vehicle may still be drivable, but performance issues should be addressed soon to avoid further damage.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with a faulty TPS can lead to unsafe driving conditions. It is recommended to address this issue promptly.

Testing conditions

• Engine running

• Throttle position sensor connected

Component location

The throttle position sensor is typically located on the throttle body of the engine.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0120 code?
A: While you may be able to drive, it's not recommended due to potential performance issues and safety concerns.

Q: How do I reset the P0120 code?
A: After fixing the issue, you can reset the code with an OBD-II scanner or by disconnecting the battery for a few minutes.

Last updated: Mar 2, 2026 • Source: internal database
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