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Code P0052

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Poor fuel economy

• Rough engine idle

Common Causes

• Faulty oxygen sensor

• Wiring issues such as a short to power

• Faulty ECM

Glossary

HO2S: Heated Oxygen Sensor

ECM: Engine Control Module

Related Codes

• P0051

• P0053

Official description

HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Bank 2 Sensor 1

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer is detecting a problem with the heater part of an oxygen sensor on one side of the engine. It's like a tiny heater that helps the sensor work better, and it's getting too much power.

Explanation

The P0052 code is triggered when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a high voltage condition in the heater control circuit for the oxygen sensor located on Bank 2, Sensor 1.

Technical description

The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) is used by the engine control module to monitor the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases. The heater element within the sensor helps it reach operating temperature quickly. A high voltage condition in the heater control circuit indicates a potential short to power or a fault in the sensor itself.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage.

• Test the oxygen sensor's heater circuit for continuity.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty oxygen sensor.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect sensor wiring.

• Perform routine maintenance checks.

• Use high-quality fuel to prevent sensor contamination.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light.

• Address the issue promptly to avoid further damage.

Warranty information

Oxygen sensors may be covered under the vehicle's emissions warranty.

Historical data

The P0052 code has been a common issue with vehicles using advanced emission control systems since the introduction of OBD-II standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still run, it's important to address the issue to maintain fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with a faulty oxygen sensor can lead to increased emissions, which may not comply with local environmental regulations.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle in closed-loop mode

Component location

The oxygen sensor is located in the exhaust manifold on the side of the engine with cylinder 2 (Bank 2).

FAQs

Q: Can I drive my car with a P0052 code?
A: You can drive the car, but it's not recommended for an extended period as it may lead to poor fuel economy and increased emissions.

Q: How can I prevent P0052 from occurring?
A: Regular maintenance and inspections of the oxygen sensor and its wiring can help prevent this issue.

Last updated: Jan 15, 2026 • Source: internal database
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