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Code C1118

Quick reference

C1118 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer that helps control how the car moves is getting too much electricity. It's like when you plug something into an outlet and it gets too much power.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to ensure vehicle stability systems function correctly.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Electrical Circuit Issue
Tools mentioned
Multimeter, OBD-II scanner, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer that helps control how the car moves is getting too much electricity. It's like when you plug something into an outlet and it gets too much power.

Explanation

The Vehicle Dynamics Control Module is receiving a higher voltage than expected, which can affect its operation.

Technical description

The C1118 code is triggered when the Vehicle Dynamics Control Module detects a voltage level that is higher than the specified range for the power supply circuit 'A'. This can interfere with the module's ability to manage vehicle stability and traction control functions.

Symptoms

• Illuminated check engine light

• Vehicle stability control warning light on

• Loss of traction or stability control functions

Common Causes

• Faulty Vehicle Dynamics Control Module

• Wiring issues such as short circuits or open circuits

• Faulty power supply or alternator

Glossary

Vehicle Dynamics Control Module: A computer that helps manage the car's stability and traction.

Over-voltage: When the electrical system receives more voltage than it is designed to handle.

Diagnosis steps

• Check the voltage supply to the Vehicle Dynamics Control Module.

• Inspect wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the alternator output for over-voltage conditions.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the Vehicle Dynamics Control Module if faulty.

• Replace or repair the alternator if it is causing over-voltage.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• OBD-II scanner

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $600

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Subaru Outback

• Subaru Forester

• Subaru Impreza

Preventive measures

• Regularly check and maintain the electrical system.

• Ensure connectors and wiring are secure and undamaged.

• Monitor alternator output voltage periodically.

Error code type

Electrical Circuit Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid hard braking or sharp turns until the issue is resolved.

• Drive cautiously and avoid high-speed maneuvers.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electrical components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with vehicles experiencing electrical issues due to alternator over-voltage.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to ensure vehicle stability systems function correctly.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• Stable electrical load (no additional accessories running)

Component location

The Vehicle Dynamics Control Module is typically located under the dashboard or near the center console.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a C1118 code?
A: It's possible to drive, but it's not recommended as your vehicle's stability and traction control systems may not function properly.

Q: How do I reset the C1118 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code. If the issue is fixed, the code should not return.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose C1118

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner diagnostic tool illustration

Pro · Four-system diagnostics

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner

A handheld scanner aimed at engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag diagnostic work.

Chassis and ABS faults usually need a scanner that can read brake-system data directly.

View on Amazon
EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Torque wrench

EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench

Useful when reassembly torque matters for wheel, suspension, and under-hood fasteners.

Useful when wheel, hub, or suspension hardware needs correct reassembly torque.

View on Amazon
MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Drive-on ramps

MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps

Helpful for safer access underneath the vehicle during exhaust, EVAP, and underbody inspection work.

Helpful for safer access during underbody inspection work.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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