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Code C0601

Symptoms

• ABS warning light is on

• Traction control system warning light is on

• Inconsistent speedometer readings

Common Causes

• Faulty wheel speed sensor

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Faulty ABS control module

Glossary

ABS: Anti-lock Braking System

TCS: Traction Control System

Related Codes

• C0602

• C0603

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer is having trouble communicating with one of the wheels. It's like when a walkie-talkie isn't working properly and you can't hear the other person.

Explanation

C0601 indicates a malfunction in the wheel speed sensor's communication circuit.

Technical description

The C0601 code is triggered when the vehicle's onboard computer detects a fault in the communication circuit of one of the wheel speed sensors. This sensor is crucial for the anti-lock braking system (ABS) and traction control system (TCS) to function properly.

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the wheel speed sensor and its wiring for damage.

• Check the connectors for corrosion or loose connections.

• Use a diagnostic scanner to verify the fault and pinpoint the affected sensor.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty wheel speed sensor.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the ABS control module if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• GMC Sierra

• Cadillac Escalade

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect wheel speed sensors and wiring.

• Avoid driving through deep water that can damage sensors.

• Ensure proper maintenance of the ABS system.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if the ABS light is on.

• Avoid hard braking until the issue is resolved.

• Do not ignore the warning lights as they are crucial for vehicle safety.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for specific warranty coverage on ABS components.

Historical data

C0601 is a common code in vehicles with ABS systems, often related to sensor or wiring issues.

Urgency level

Moderate – It affects vehicle safety systems, so it should be addressed promptly.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with a malfunctioning ABS can increase the risk of accidents. Ensure repairs are made by a qualified technician.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle must be driven to simulate wheel speed.

• Diagnostic scanner connected to the OBD-II port.

Component location

The wheel speed sensor is located near the wheel hub assembly on each wheel.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with code C0601?
A: It's not recommended as it affects the ABS and traction control, which are important for safety.

Q: How can I reset the ABS light?
A: Fix the underlying issue first, then clear the code with an OBD-II scanner.

Last updated: Apr 21, 2026 • Source: internal database
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