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Code C0591

Quick reference

C0591 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with the electric motor that helps you brake. It's not getting enough power to work properly.
Urgency
High – Braking issues should be addressed immediately to ensure vehicle safety.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Brake System Issue
Tools mentioned
Multimeter, Wrench set, Screwdriver set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the electric motor that helps you brake. It's not getting enough power to work properly.

Explanation

The code indicates that the current in the brake booster motor's U-V-W phases is lower than expected, which can affect the brake system's performance.

Technical description

The brake booster motor assists in applying the brakes by providing additional force. The motor operates using three-phase electrical power (U, V, and W phases). A low current condition in these phases suggests an electrical issue, possibly due to a faulty motor or wiring problem.

Symptoms

• Reduced braking performance

• Brake warning light on the dashboard

• Unusual noises when braking

Common Causes

• Faulty brake booster motor

• Damaged or corroded wiring/connectors

• Faulty control module

Glossary

Brake Booster: A device that increases the force applied to the brakes.

Current: The flow of electrical charge in a circuit.

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the brake booster motor and its wiring for damage.

• Check the electrical connections for corrosion or looseness.

• Test the motor's current draw using a multimeter.

Repair procedures

• Replace the brake booster motor if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the control module if necessary.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• Wrench set

• Screwdriver set

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $600

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Malibu

• Buick LaCrosse

• Cadillac CTS

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect brake system components.

• Ensure electrical connections are secure and corrosion-free.

• Follow the manufacturer's maintenance schedule.

Error code type

Brake System Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the brake warning light.

• Have your vehicle inspected by a professional if you notice braking issues.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on brake system components.

Historical data

This code commonly appears in vehicles with electric brake booster systems, particularly in models with high mileage.

Urgency level

High – Braking issues should be addressed immediately to ensure vehicle safety.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle stationary

• Engine running

Component location

The brake booster motor is typically located near the brake master cylinder in the engine bay.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with code C0591?
A: It's not recommended to drive with this code as it indicates potential brake issues.

Q: How do I reset the brake warning light?
A: The warning light will reset after the issue is fixed. A diagnostic tool can also be used to clear the code.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose C0591

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner diagnostic tool illustration

Pro · Four-system diagnostics

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner

A handheld scanner aimed at engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag diagnostic work.

Chassis and ABS faults usually need a scanner that can read brake-system data directly.

View on Amazon
EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Torque wrench

EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench

Useful when reassembly torque matters for wheel, suspension, and under-hood fasteners.

Useful when wheel, hub, or suspension hardware needs correct reassembly torque.

View on Amazon
MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Drive-on ramps

MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps

Helpful for safer access underneath the vehicle during exhaust, EVAP, and underbody inspection work.

Helpful for safer access during underbody inspection work.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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