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Code B0054

Symptoms

• Airbag warning light illuminated

• Seat belt warning light on

• Inaccurate seat belt status detection

Common Causes

• Faulty seat belt sensor

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Faulty Body Control Module (BCM)

Glossary

BCM: Body Control Module

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics II

Related Codes

• B0053

• B0055

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the sensor that checks if the middle seat belt in the back row is being used.

Explanation

The B0054 code indicates that the vehicle's computer has detected an issue with the sensor responsible for monitoring the status of the second row center seat belt.

Technical description

The B0054 code is triggered when the Body Control Module (BCM) or the Airbag Control Module detects a fault in the second row center seat belt sensor circuit. This sensor is responsible for detecting whether the seat belt is fastened or not, which is crucial for airbag deployment logic and passenger safety systems.

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the seat belt sensor for damage or wear.

• Check the wiring and connectors for continuity and damage.

• Use a diagnostic scanner to read any additional trouble codes.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty seat belt sensor.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Reprogram or replace the BCM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Tahoe

• GMC Yukon

• Cadillac Escalade

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect seat belts and sensors.

• Avoid spilling liquids on seat belt components.

• Ensure proper installation of seat belt components.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the airbag warning light.

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if the code appears.

• Ensure all passengers use seat belts properly.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on seat belt components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with issues in vehicles with advanced airbag and seat belt monitoring systems.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle can still be driven, it's important to address this issue to ensure passenger safety.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with a malfunctioning seat belt sensor may compromise airbag deployment and passenger safety.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle ignition on

• Seat belt fastened and unfastened

Component location

The second row center seat belt sensor is typically located within the seat belt buckle or latch assembly.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a B0054 code?
A: While you can drive with this code, it's important to fix it to ensure the safety systems work properly.

Q: Will the airbags still work with a B0054 code?
A: The airbags may not deploy correctly if the seat belt sensor is malfunctioning, affecting passenger safety.

Last updated: Jun 9, 2026 • Source: internal database
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